Radiofrequency Ablation for Neck and Back Pain
Dealing with chronic neck and back pain can feel like a constant battle. If you’re seeking a more permanent solution than medication or temporary fixes, Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) might be the answer.
In this blog, we’ll explore how this radiofrequency treatment for neck and lower back pain works, its advantages, and what patients can expect from this innovative treatment.
What is Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)?
Radiofrequency ablation is a medical procedure that reduces pain by using heat generated from radiofrequency (RF) energy.
RFA targets nerves that are responsible for transmitting pain signals, effectively “turning off” their ability to send these signals to the brain.
It is used to treat and reduce chronic neck or back pain originating from the cervical (neck) or lumbar (lower back) joints.
What are the Benefits of Spine Radiofrequency Ablation?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) offers several benefits for patients with chronic neck and back pain:
- Effective pain relief for longer periods of time
- Improve neck and back function
- Improved range of motion
- Decrease the need for medications
- Avoid or delay spinal surgery
- Improved quality of life
How Does Radiofrequency Ablation Work for Alleviating Pain?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) alleviates pain by targeting specific nerves that transmit pain signals from a problematic area to the brain.
Using radiofrequency energy, RFA creates localised heat at the targeted nerve or tissue. This carefully controlled heat prevents the nerve from sending pain signals without damaging surrounding healthy tissues.
In procedures like facet RFA for pain management, the applied heat disrupts the nerves responsible for pain signal transmission. This disruption provides sustained relief by preventing the transmission of pain signals to the brain.
What Types of Pain Can Benefit From Radiofrequency Treatment?
RFA is typically recommended for patients with chronic neck pain and back pain that has not responded to conservative treatments like medications, physiotherapy, or spinal injections.
Common conditions treated with RFA include:
- Facet joint pain
- Sacroiliac joint pain
How is Radiofrequency Ablation Performed?
RFA is a minimally invasive procedure that leads to reduced pain, shorter recovery periods, and lower risks compared to traditional open surgery.
Preparation: The patient lies on a procedure table, and the area to be treated is cleaned and numbed with a local anaesthetic.
Imaging Guidance: Using techniques like fluoroscopy (real-time X-ray), ultrasound or endoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera), the physician identifies and precisely targets the nerves or tissue causing pain.
Needle Insertion: A specialized needle with an electrode is inserted through the skin and guided to the target area.
Confirmation: Test stimulation may be performed to ensure the correct nerve is targeted. This can cause a brief tingling or mild pain.
Ablation: Radiofrequency energy is delivered through the electrode, generating heat to create a lesion on the nerve, disrupting its capability to send pain signals.
Completion: A bandage is applied to the site. The patient is typically monitored briefly before going home the same day.
How to Recover From a Radiofrequency Ablation Treatment?
Recovery after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) generally involves a few simple steps to ensure optimal healing and pain relief:
- For at least a few days, avoid heavy lifting, vigorous exercise, or any activity that strains the treated area.
- Engage in gentle stretching and light exercises to maintain flexibility and strength.
- Maintain hydration and consume a balanced diet to support healing.
- Follow instructions for over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
- Apply ice packs to the treatment site for 15-20 minutes at a time to reduce swelling and ease pain.
- Monitor the site of injection for any signs of infection, like redness, swelling, or discharge.
How Effective is Radiofrequency Ablation for Neck and Lower Back Pain?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) effectively treats chronic neck and lower back pain.
Studies indicate that some patients experience complete pain relief, with reports of up to 100% reduction in pain following RFA:
- RFA performed for the facet joint may relieve pain in 45% to 60% of patients.
- RFA performed for the sacroiliac joint may relieve pain in 75% to 86% of patients.
Typically, RFA can provide significant pain relief for six months to over a year in many patients. However, some patients experience pain relief for up to 3 years.
Despite this variability, many patients report substantial reductions in pain and improved quality of life, making RFA a valuable option for managing chronic back and neck pain.
Consult Dr Martin Liner For Radiofrequency Ablation in Dubai
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a promising solution for individuals with chronic neck and back pain. By precisely targeting pain-causing nerves, RFA offers substantial relief and improves overall quality of life.
For those considering RFA in Dubai, consulting with a consultant neuro and spine surgeon like Dr Martin Liner is crucial. Renowned for his expertise in treating spinal issues and commitment to patient well-being, Dr. Martin ensures personalized care and optimal outcomes.
Take the first step towards a pain-free life—schedule a consultation with Dr Martin Liner today.