Everything You Need to Know About TLIF Surgery
If you’ve been struggling with chronic back pain due to spinal issues, you may have heard about TLIF surgery. Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) is a surgical procedure designed to alleviate pain and improve stability in the lower spine.
In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about TLIF fusion surgery.
Understanding TLIF Surgery
Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) is a type of spinal fusion surgery that aims to stabilise the spine, alleviate pain and improve spinal function.
The procedure involves removing a damaged disc between two vertebrae, replacing it with a bone graft and/or implant, and then fusing the vertebrae together from the back.
Conditions TLIF Surgery Can Help Treat
TLIF may be indicated when back and/or leg pain is due to:
- Spondylosis: This condition involves age-related wear and tear of the spinal discs, causing pain and decreased mobility.
- Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal that compresses the nerves, often causing pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs.
- Degenerative Disc Disease: The deterioration of the intervertebral discs, resulting in chronic back pain and possible nerve damage.
- Herniated Disc: A condition where a disc has slipped out of place or ruptured, pressing on spinal nerves and causing pain.
- Spinal Instability (Spondylolisthesis): A condition where one vertebra slips over another, causing pain and potential nerve damage.
- Pseudarthrosis: The failure of bone fusion after previous surgery, leading to continued pain and instability.
Potential Benefits of TLIF Surgery
Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) surgery is a type of spinal surgery aimed at addressing issues like degenerative disc disease, spinal instability, and certain types of spinal deformities. Here are some benefits of TLIF surgery:
- Reduction in leg pain, numbness, tingling and weakness
- Reduction in back pain
- Stabilization of an unstable spine
- Decreased need for medication
- Prevention of deterioration
- Improved lower back and leg function
- Increased ability to work and engage in recreational activities
- Improved quality of life
Diagnosis Before TLIF Surgery
- A thorough diagnosis is essential before TLIF surgery. The involves a detailed medical history and physical examination to identify symptoms and their impact on daily activities.
- Imaging tests, including X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are used to visualise the spine’s condition and pinpoint the affected discs or vertebrae.
- Additional diagnostic tests, like nerve conduction studies, may be performed to assess nerve function and confirm the source of pain.
- This comprehensive evaluation helps Dr Martin determine if TLIF is the appropriate treatment and plan the surgical approach to ensure optimal outcomes.
Procedure for Spine Fusion Using TLIF Surgery
The TLIF surgery starts with the patient under general anaesthesia, lying face down.
Dr Martin makes a small incision in the back over the affected vertebrae. Through this incision, muscles are gently moved aside to access the spine.
First, he removes the damaged disc between the vertebrae. Next, an interbody spacer or an interbody cage filled with bone graft material is placed into the space where the disc was removed. This graft acts as a bridge to help the vertebrae grow together and fuse.
He then uses screws and rods to stabilise the spine and hold the vertebrae in place during the healing process. The bone graft promotes the growth of new bone, leading to the eventual fusion of the vertebrae into a single, solid bone.
Finally, the incision is closed, and the patient is taken to recovery. Over time, the bone graft fuses the vertebrae, stabilising the spine and reducing pain.
Post-Surgical Care After TLIF
After a TLIF fusion surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for 3 to 5 days.
Patients need to follow certain post-surgical guidelines:
- Taking prescribed medications to manage pain and inflammation at the incision site.
- Avoid bending, lifting, and twisting for 4-6 weeks.
- Maintain a healthy diet and avoid smoking to support bone healing and overall recovery.
- Begin physical therapy as recommended to aid recovery and improve mobility.
- Using a spinal brace in specific cases to help the recovery process.
Precise And Professional TLIF Surgery in Dubai by Dr Martin Liner
Dr Martin Liner offers precision and expertise in Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) surgery in Dubai.
With a commitment to excellence and a focus on advanced surgical methods, Dr. Martin provides tailored care designed to minimise disruption and enhance outcomes. His dedication to patient well-being ensures that each individual receives personalised attention and effective solutions.
